Roofing terminology explained2024-01-14T13:18:10+00:00

I have put together a short list glossary of the most frequent repair terms to help customers who may not understand exactly what each part means. This will help when quoting so you can see what part of the roof I am describing that may need attention.

Dormer2023-11-27T10:04:06+00:00

Framed window unit, which projects through the sloping plane of a roof.

Down-pipe2023-11-27T10:04:31+00:00

Pipe which takes water away from guttering to drains.

Eaves2023-11-27T10:03:25+00:00

The horizontal, lower edge of a sloped roof – where the first course of tiles/slates are laid on the fascia board.

Fascia board2023-11-27T10:03:03+00:00

Wall plate or the wall face – the guttering is fixed to this and upon which the first course of tiles/slates are laid.

Flashing2023-11-27T09:59:18+00:00

Strip of lead, used at abutments, to stop water penetration.

Gable2023-08-24T19:22:14+00:00

The upper portion of a sidewall, which comes to a triangular point at the ridge of a sloping roof.

Gutter2023-11-27T10:04:54+00:00

The trough that channels water from the eaves to the down pipes.

Hip iron2023-11-27T10:05:23+00:00

A metal hook, which is secured to the roof structure to support the hip tiles and stop them from slipping.

Hip tiles2023-11-27T10:05:52+00:00

The tiles used on the meeting of two pitched roof surfaces, which meet at an external angle.

Ridge tiles2023-11-27T10:06:15+00:00

The tiles used on the apex of a roof.

Valley2023-11-27T10:00:25+00:00

The junction of two inclined roof surfaces at an internal angle to provide water run-off; channel to allow roof slopes at different pitches to join together and discharge water into gutters.

Valley gutter2023-11-27T10:00:46+00:00

A visible gutter running down the valley.

Verge2023-11-27T10:02:01+00:00

A free end of a roof surface; for example that at the end of a gable or dormer.

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